Mandelshtam, Osip (Emilyevich)
- Mandelshtam, Osip (Emilyevich)
u Ósip Emílievich Mandelstam
(15 ene. 1891, Varsovia, Polonia, Imperio Ruso–27 dic. 1938, Vtoraya Rechka, cerca de Vladivostok, Rusia, URSS).
Poeta y crítico ruso. Publicó sus primeros poemas en 1910. Líder de los poetas acmeístas, se opuso al misticismo y abstracción del simbolismo ruso; escribió poemas apolíticos intelecualmente difíciles, en obras como Tristia (1922). En 1934 fue encarcelado por haber escrito un epigrama sobre Iósiv Stalin. Mientras padecía una enfermedad mental, escribió los Cuadernos de Voronezh, que contienen algunos de sus mejores poemas. Fue arrestado nuevamente en 1938 y murió en la cárcel a los 47 años. Gran parte de su obra permaneció sin publicarse hasta la muerte de Stalin y todavía a mediados de la década de 1960, seguía siendo un autor desconocido para generaciones de rusos, al igual que en otros países.
Enciclopedia Universal.
2012.
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MANDELSHTAM, OSIP EMILYEVICH — (1891–1938?), Russian poet. Mandelshtam was born in Warsaw but as a child moved with his parents to St. Petersburg, where his father, a scion of an obscure Kurland branch of the well known Mandelshtam rabbinic family, was a leather merchant and… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Mandelshtam, Osip (Emilyevich) — or Osip Emilyevich Mandelstam born Jan. 15, 1891, Warsaw, Pol., Russian Empire died Dec. 27, 1938, Vtoraya Rechka, near Vladivostok, Russia, U.S.S.R. Russian poet and critic. He published his first poems in 1910. A leader of the Acmeist poets,… … Universalium
Mandelshtam, Osip Emilyevich — ▪ Russian poet Mandelshtam also spelled Mandelstam born Jan. 3 [Jan. 15, New Style], 1891, Warsaw, Pol., Russian Empire [now in Poland] died Dec. 27, 1938?, Vtoraya Rechka, near Vladivostok, Russia, U.S.S.R. [now in Russia] major Russian … Universalium
Osip Mandelstam — Osip Mandelstam,1914 Born January 15 [O.S. January 3] 1891 Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire Died … Wikipedia
Akhmatova, Anna — orig. Anna Andreyevna Gorenko born June 23, 1889, Bolshoy Fontan, near Odessa, Ukraine, Russian Empire died March 5, 1966, Domodedovo, near Moscow Russian poet. She won fame with her first poetry collections (1912, 1914). Soon after the… … Universalium
Russian literature — Introduction the body of written works produced in the Russian language, beginning with the Christianization of Kievan Rus in the late 10th century. The unusual shape of Russian literary history has been the source of numerous… … Universalium
Acmeist — ▪ Russian poets Russian Akmeist, plural Akmeisty, member of a small group of early 20th century Russian poets reacting against the vagueness and affectations of Symbolism. It was formed by the poets Sergey Gorodetsky and Nikolay S.… … Universalium
Russia — /rush euh/, n. 1. Also called Russian Empire. Russian, Rossiya. a former empire in E Europe and N and W Asia: overthrown by the Russian Revolution 1917. Cap.: St. Petersburg (1703 1917). 2. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 3. See Russian… … Universalium
satire — /sat uyeur/, n. 1. the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc. 2. a literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule. 3 … Universalium
